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Tips for Enhanced Performance Engineering

Tips for Enhanced Performance Engineering

Performance engineering is gaining immense importance in the present-day software industry given the continuous deployment of applications by a growing number of DevOps teams. Performance engineers carry out regular and on-demand testing of application performance in order to ensure accuracy, quality and stability.

Enhanced Performance Engineering

Enhanced performance engineering ensures the incorporation of user experience and managed application performance across the entire lifecycle of an application. Since performance engineering is a rigorous technique that underlines the performance and resilience of an application, it makes sense that performance engineers should follow some basic guidelines while looking to enhance performance engineering.

Learn the Basics of Modern Web Development Technology

Performance engineering skills are of little use if performance engineers lack adequate knowledge with regard to web development technology. A performance testing company would ensure that its performance engineers are acquainted with the modern web development stack which includes HTML5, JavaScript, Ruby, Python, CSS (Cascading Style Sheets), and SQL and database query tools. The knowledge of these concepts enables performance engineers to accurately identify a problem and immediately put together solutions.

Be Familiar with Effective Performance Testing Tools

For enhanced performance engineering, it is mandatory that performance engineers should have a thorough understanding of different effective testing tools. Some of the latest tools used for performance testing include Microsoft VSTS, HP LoadRunner, IBM Rational Performance Tester, and Silk Performer. In addition, performance tests may also involve the deployment of several tools for testing web services and a few open source tools.

Acquire Smart KPI Monitoring skills

Performance engineers should be able to smartly monitor KPIs in order to resolve bottlenecks. Frontend KPIs provide information about the current capacity, such as use load, TPS (transactions per second), response time and error rates. Monitored KPIs shed light on the performance story of the scaling of an application to a certain capacity. To achieve enhanced performance engineering, two extremely helpful KPIs that performance engineers should monitor are hit rates and free resources.

Identify and Isolate Tier-based Engineering Transactions

Performance engineers must know how to identify and isolate tier-based engineering transactions since it can help them in the analysis phase. Towards that end, it is pertinent for performance engineers to know that, in engineering scripts, a single transaction targets a particular tier — Web tier, App tier or DB tier – of the deployment. Performance engineers can isolate the tier on which they would be focusing their efforts at a given point of time, by degrading a specific engineering transaction.

Use Benchmarks as a Basis for Evaluation or Comparison

Enhanced performance testing requires the setting of benchmarks by performance engineers to gauge application performance. For performance testing services, a benchmark is a standardized test or problem against which other tests are evaluated or compared. For comparison, performance engineers would change one variable at a time and ascertain its effect against other tests.

Enhanced Performance Engineering

Focus on Hardware in Addition to Software

Performance engineers should not focus merely on the evaluation of the software they are testing. They would also need to pay due attention to the hardware on which the tests are carried out. Hence, an overall performance analysis should involve a monitoring of the system memory, CPU, disk, and network usage. An understanding of resource allocation is important for enhanced performance engineering since it pertains to processing needs.

Run a Test Repeatedly for Performance Comparison

To get performance results that can be trusted, it is essential for performance engineers to run a single test multiple times. For reliable performance comparison of a test under the same conditions at different times, a test should ideally be executed at least three times. For better evaluation of the results of a test for the sake of performance comparison, the test should be run at least five times. Furthermore, several more executions of a test are required ahead of the final release of an application or software.

Ensure Good Automation

Good automation is one of the prerequisites of QA testing of an application and it holds great significance for performance engineering as well. Unless performance engineers ensure good automation, they cannot achieve successful performance engineering. Since good automation enables efficient analysis of test results, performance engineers must remain aware of the reasons and benefits of automation. Automation should be incorporated early in the testing process and testers must consistently gather metrics from the tests.

In Conclusion:

To conclude, the tips for enhanced performance testing can help performance engineers improve the scale, responsiveness and performance of an application. Trained analytical performance engineers can strive for enhanced performance engineering because of their acquired proficiency in quickly spotting glitches/bugs in software, identifying trends, proving or refuting theories, segregating bottlenecks and eventually delivering reproducible results. Our team consists of the best experts in this realm and more – connect with us to experience the best.

The Critical Need for Stress Testing Web and Mobile Applications

The Critical Need for Stress Testing Web and Mobile Applications

Testing one’s limits is something we all experience every day, and in the realm of web and mobile applications it is important that a little pressure is applied for a company to know how these function. Stress testing determines the level of efficacy of capacity of networks, programs, devices, applications, and systems under load / stress conditions.

Stress and load testing is most often combined with overall performance testing, but all must be conducted by a reputed performance testing company. Stress testing is also referred to as Endurance Testing, and the application under testing needs to be put ‘under stress’ for a short span to know how much it can withstand. The underlying use of stress testing is to determine the limit at which the software would stop functioning as it should and breakdown.

Stress Testing Web and Mobile Applications

While conducting performance testing services, experts will emphasize the need for stress testing and load testing services as well, since performance testing would be incomplete without these tests. Stress testing of web and mobile applications becomes critical at certain times in the life of a business. More people would be driven to the website and applications of a business in the event of a positive or even negative mention of the company in the media, during holiday / festival season, or when a company offers certain benefits / sale / other incentives (especially the online shopping sites).

Why to Run Stress Tests?

It becomes critical to run Stress Testing in order for the website and applications to be able to manage the unusual spikes in ‘traffic’, and failure to hold up in the wake of such spurts, could mean poorly / not functioning apps and websites, leading to loss of reputation and revenue. Your performance testing company must work as a value added partner, and conduct stress testing for several other reasons as well.

It is important to run stress tests to know whether the systems will work under atypical and deviant conditions, and whether an accurate error message will be displayed when such conditions exist. System failure is one of the top causes for lowered user experience, and results in people logging of and never returning and spreading negative word of mouth. Such negative experiences lead to a massive dent in the reputation of a company, which in turn erodes revenue sources and profitability.

Load Testing

Stress Testing Objectives

Given the impact and serious damage that poorly functioning websites and mobile applications can have, analyzing their behavior during ‘stress conditions’ and post a failure are two of the foremost objectives of stress testing. Successful stress testing is when the system is able to display the correct error message during times of atypical and load conditions. A top quality performance testing company will proactively ensure that they run stress tests, to prevent any major damages and risks to your business.

In addition, the experts in the domain of performance testing services will be able to save security related data even while conducting stress tests. Usually large amounts of data are lost during stress testing, and this must be prevented. The system should be able to recover almost immediately post a collapse / failure – ‘recoverability’ therefore, is the main focus of stress testing.

How to Use Stress Testing Tools?

As with any kind of testing, stress testing too must be structured and follow a set of guidelines. Hence, before conducting stress tests, your service partner would first specify the key objectives of the test, the main conditions under which the tests would run, the amount of ‘pressure / stress’ that must be applied, and the standards of measurement to be tracked. Post identifying these objectives, stress testing tools would be required to replicate the possible kinds and amounts of load for each test and record the performance standards. When stress testing tools are used appropriately and accurately, they will be able to realistically capture the situation of thousands of users on the system, and be able to monitor the performance of the application, website, and servers under the atypical load situations.

Stress Testing

The final step would be to simulate the potential breaking points of the websites and applications, such that they can be improved before spending valuable resources on production. Stress testing provides the otherwise unachievable insights about the actual performance of the website and mobile applications, thereby allowing a business to make the required changes and augment the systems adequately. The mistake that most businesses make is assuming since that extreme load and stress conditions do not occur during production, they would not happen at all. However, this is a highly vulnerable situation to be the business into, and must be eliminated. Using the expertise of a top performance testing company helps you mitigate such risks and vulnerability.

In Conclusion

Stress tests monitor memory, networks, processors, and more, to ascertain the ability of the system to quickly recover to normal post a failure. It would be highly imprudent to leave the accuracy and ‘resilience’ of websites and mobile applications to chance. Connect with us to secure your expensive ‘products’ and ensure long standing engagement from current and future customers.

Why is Load Testing Important?

Why is Load Testing Important?

Load testing is a crucial subset of Performance Testing that is gaining immense significance in the present-day technology scenario. Performance testing gauges the ability of a web application to handle large volumes and patterns of traffic effectively, before it goes live.

Load testing of web applications and the APIs is a testing practice that essentially tests the performance of the system under peak traffic conditions. To perform load testing, testers create a model of expected usage of an application by simulating concurrent access of the application by multiple users. Some of the reasons why load testing is important have been listed below:

Measuring the Performance and Quality of Service of a WebsiteLoad testing allows a performance testing company to measure the quality of service (QOS) performance of an organization’s website based on actual user behavior. As part of this type of testing, testers evaluate the performance of the website ‘under load,’ using different frameworks and tools like Apache JMeter, BlazeMeter, Blitz, CloudTest, LoadRunner, Loader.io, and several others. The hardware and software statistics monitored by testers include the CPU, memory, response time of the physical servers, and throughput of the system under test (SUT).

Analyzing the OSI Protocol StackLoad testing tools are capable of analyzing the entire OSI protocol stack rather than focusing on only the GUI performance, as is the case in regression testing. A load testing tool sends out hypertexts transmitted by the web browser upon the click of the button by a user. When multiple-user environments are involved, load testing tools can send out hypertext for all users, each having a distinctive login ID and password.

Identifying Significant Parameters of Application PerformanceWith the help of load testing, the key parameters of an application can be effectively identified. These parameters comprise the response time per transaction of an application, performance under various load conditions of system/database components, design issues affecting the software, and network delays between the client request and server response.

In addition, problems with software configuration such as web server, application server, and database server – are also identified, along with the shortcomings rooted in hardware, such as CPU maximization, memory limitation, and network bottleneck.

Ascertaining the Maximum Operating Capacity of an ApplicationWith the help of load testing, an organization can efficiently ascertain the maximum operating capacity of its application. Since load testing examines how the system behaves under normal load conditions as well as anticipated peak load conditions, testers can spot the elements that cause degradation or hold-ups. Hence, load testing is also called reliability testing, concurrency testing, or volume testing, as it helps testers to check the capability of the existing infrastructure to run the application under test.

Gaining Insight into the Causes for Slow System PerformanceLoad testing can pave the way for top-notch performance testing services. The process mainly pivots around the evaluation of system performance, in order to ensure that there is no system downtime when numerous users access an application simultaneously. Testers can use load testing tools to learn about the reasons behind the slow system performance. These reasons may include application server or software, database server, network latency, network congestion, client-side processing, and load balancing between multiple servers.

Improving the Scalability of an ApplicationLoad testing allows testers to determine the highest possible user numbers that an application can support. This information can be very useful for testers when additional infrastructure is required to meet potential demand for scaling the application in the future. Besides application scalability, testers can also perform special load testing, over and above the regular load testing, during certain events such as Cyber Monday, Black Friday, music festivals or sporting events, and the likes – when there is an enormous spike in traffic due to flash sales or mass crowd interest.

Reducing Cost Implications of an Application’s FailureLoad testing is an important testing technique that can be used by testers for detecting issues in an application before they crop up. The early detection of issues and the subsequent prevention of defects can bring about a significant reduction in the cost implications of the failure of an application. In the absence of load testing, failures during production can lead to massive costs for an organization due to unavailability of the application in high-traffic conditions.

In Conclusion:

Load testing is a highly productive software testing mechanism that can enable an organization to understand the potential capacity limits of its application or website. Load testing ensures that the software performs to render high user satisfaction, making load testing a significant part of the web design and optimization process. Successful load testing lends the assurance of a high-quality application that can serve a large number of users of the organization. Connect with us to ensure the best quality of applications / software.

Performance Testing, Load Testing and Stress Testing – All are Distinct

Performance Testing, Load Testing and Stress Testing – All are Distinct

Several terms revolving around testing are used in the realm of software and automation. Some of these terms however, are erroneously used interchangeably and interpreted as the same concepts – performance testing, load testing, and stress testing are some such terms. It is our aim to bring out the significant differences in these testing types, which will help businesses and testers alike. An expert performance testing company will understand the differences and use these testing methods where and when appropriate.

Stress Testing

Distinctions between Performance Testing, Load Testing, and Stress Testing

Performance Testing: This type of testing ascertains the ‘performance’ of the system components under all ‘conditions’ – the response time of a software / application depending on the number of users. Performance testing is necessary to ascertain whether the software is meeting the response time, and its ‘behavior’ under normal conditions. Factors such as scalability, resource usage, and reliability are also tested and corroborated with performance testing. Performance testing are a part of performance engineering, which is aimed at resolving performance issues of the design, and the ‘build up’ of the software / application.

Briefly put: Performance testing is about time – speed, response, request, mean, and throughput – of an application / software.

When to deploy Performance Testing Those in the shift left mode must test consistently. Hire an expert software testing company and they will use performance testing to check the functioning of your website, apps, servers, databases, and networks, and keep your products in top shape. The aim of performance testing is not to detect bugs or errors, but rather it focuses on setting the top standard of performance for the software / application. Closely monitoring the product is the underlying responsibility of performance testing.

Load Testing: The aim of this form of testing is to measure the ‘behaviour’ and response time of an application when the usage ‘load’ is higher than normal. While the application may be a bit slower than usual under high load, load testing services ensure that the application can manage and work under such conditions and not crash the server.

Load testing is about characterizing and replicating the actual workload by starting at low usage numbers, gradually increasing the usage over some time, until the desired system load is reached, checking for stability, and then reducing the numbers gradually again.

Load Testing

Briefly put: Load testing is testing the behavior of an application under both normal and peak usage conditions.

When to conduct Load Testing? Businesses scale and as the number of users increase, they need to understand how many users the system / application would be able to handle, and this is when load testing services become important. Load testing is also used to determine the effect of the load on the system, how the loads builds and remains in the system, and which locations have the maximum user load. Load testing must be done consistently to maintain the efficacy of the system, and get experts to make it part of the testing cycles. Such professional load testing companies would monitor attributes such as peak performance, response time under varying load conditions, server throughput, how many users the application would be able to handle without any negative effect on performance, and the suitability of the hardware in use. The QA Outsourcing Company you hire would do all of this and also plug any mismanagement or leaks of memory in the system. They would also set the service level agreements for the application, which in turn would mean that your business would be getting more for each buck spent.

Stress Testing: While similar to load testing, stress testing uses a different approach. The load on an application is consistently increased until it crashes – the idea is to test the absolute peak limit of an application. Stress testing is usually run at the same time as load testing, the only difference being that the increase in load does not stop until expected limits are attained. When the load is increased suddenly, it is referred to as spike test, and when done gradually the term used is soak test.

When to conduct Stress Testing Companies usually make the mistake of deploying stress testing services only before major events or programs that would have high demand on the application. However, any high quality QA testing services company would tell you that in order to maintain a grasp on the endurance capabilities of your system / application, stress testing must be done often. This prepares the system for any unanticipated ‘traffic’ increases, and prepares you with time and resources to quickly respond to issues and speedily fix any problems. The aim of stress tests is to analyze the behavior of the system post the crash / failure. This is critical to know whether the security of the confidential data is affected post the crash. If the stress testing process is successful, the system would restore itself and its components almost immediately, even if the crash was major.

In Conclusion:

The exposition clearly emphasizes the significant distinctions between performance testing, load testing and stress testing, while highlighting the scope of each type of testing and the scenarios for their usage. Connect with us to get the best in class service and the highest quality of experts to run these tests and more for your esteemed business.

Performance Testing Terminologies

Performance Testing Terminologies

Application software has a business driven agenda, which form the dominant driving force behind developing and managing them. A layman might find software similar, but there exists several differences between them – they greatly differ in performance statistics. In the tech business industry, performance testing is essential for keeping track of the software performance. It also forms the basis of many service level agreements between development vendors and clients. This is a highly critical process and involves rigorous performance testing along with load testing and stress testing for detailed insights about the performance and scalability.

Performance testing is all about testing the mobile network or an application software against an evaluation rubric containing numerous terminologies and physical quantities of time and efficiency measure. The software is run in an actual deployment environment. It is done to make sure that there are proper performance metrics achieved.

Here are all the necessary terminologies you may require while executing performance testing.

Connect time

Connect time is defined as the overall time taken by the application software to set up a TCP connection between the server and client – with the client requesting operations and retrieval of data. An application software that is built on a client-server architecture has to set up a connection between the server and client through TCP.

Any data passage occurs only after a successful TCP; which is a must. All the further information and requests can only be exchanged between a client and the server after this critical handshake is successful. It is important to note that the transfer of data does not occur through the TCP/IP protocol, but it happens in the data layer of the OSI model. Here small packets of data in bytes are transferred through package routing. It is monitored initially by the handshake and then driven by requests.

Latency Time

Latency time is the duration of a round trip when information is requested and then it reaches the target along with the return time. Latency is one of the major factors which makes the users feel that particular application software is operating slower or maybe lacking as well.

This generally occurs because of a mechanism due to which data packets hop at several interlinked nodes. It is a route from the data center to the client fetching them. It measures the latency from the first moment of sending a request to fetch request until the first byte of data is received at the user’s end. Latency time is a cumulative measure of the latency and connect time both.

Elapsed Time

Elapsed time is an overall measure of how fast or slow an application software works. It is measured as the time at which the first byte of data is sent, and the last byte of information is received at the client’s machine. Server processing time can be calculated as a difference of the total latency time, and the connect time taken after TCP handshake. Download time for any piece of data is the difference between the elapsed time and the overall latency exhibited by the application software.

Throughput

Throughput is the efficiency measure of any application software. It is computed as the number of work requests that are handled by the software in unit time. It is an essential measure while carrying out a performance test on the application software under study. Generally, it comes in a certain number of a request being served within a second or for example number of calls in a KPO/BPO.

Performance thresholds

Performance thresholds are the permissible values of all the physical quantities being measured in performance testing. These include all the above discussed primary time measures and also several others like response time, throughput, resource utilization, disk I/O and network I/O, etc.

Saturation Limit

Saturation is a point during application software performance testing when the server becomes incapable of handling any further requests per unit time. It is the peak of performance which the software is expected to reach and is considered to be a state of optimized resource utilization.

In Conclusion

Performance testing is highly critical and should be given due importance for all software. Complete knowledge of physical quantities and terminologies involved is essential for executing performance testing and should be given due importance for all software. It is critical to keep in mind that extremities of a particular or a set of physical quantities might not help the software achieve maximum resource utilization. Consistently optimized figures of performance are necessary for quality performance on a long term basis, which only a top class software testing company can ensure – connect with us for this reason, and many more.

Preparing a Robust Performance Testing Plan

Preparing a Robust Performance Testing Plan

A performance testing and load testing plan is a document that serves as a roadmap that ensures testing remains organized and on track. Testers and project managers must make such a document to ensure that they do not miss any important updates, results, and can monitor every aspect of performance of the software under normal and stress conditions. An intelligent and meticulously thought out plan is crucial for smooth performance testing and later analysis of the stages of the process.

A good test plan would include aspects to cover every phase in the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC). It would help to ensure compliance with the prescribed standards, and verify the design – post this it is necessary to create production and regression test plans to ensure the seamless working of the product. The user acceptance test plan would manage the stage when the product is handed over to the client.

Test plan document formats, while may have similarities, each test plan would vary with the product and type of organization, and only experts in performance testing would be able to prepare a detailed and effective test plan. A basic performance test plan would have the following components:

Identifying the Plan

This portion accurately categorizes and ascertains the project and could have some types of test plans included. These could be a master test plan – the high level plan encompassing all other plans, level pertinent test plans, and a plan for the major tests such as security and performance testing.

Enlisting Objectives of the Performance Test Plan

Objectives would be got from performance requirements, possible workload, changes required, and other such aspects, and would be true for each module, application, and each business process – and would be listed as part of this portion. It would also include the possible number of transactions, users, and the response times for both normal and peak load periods.

The Extent of the Test / Test Items

This portion would contain a breakdown of the various processes of the business, the different types of loads, the processes that may not fall under the purview of the performance test, and each module of the project that would be tested.

Test Methodology

This portion of the document would layout the timelines, testing environments, test scripts, the process, testing location for each performance test including stress and integrated tests. This portion would enlist the hardware in use, the various testing tools, stages and processes of monitoring, the methods to handle bugs, defects, and errors. It would also include data on errors found and resolved, and the results of the test.

Testing Schedule

In order for testing to be completed within the stipulated deadline, it is necessary to assign dates and timelines for each testing activity. This is a crucial portion in order to make a practical and achievable test plan.

Criteria for Performing and Suspending Testing

This portion of the document would list out the activities necessary for implementing the test, and the activities necessary in order for the performance test to be considered complete. The names of persons responsible for / managing each activity would also be enlisted in this portion. In addition, it is important to mention criteria due to which testing activities could be or may need to be suspended, and under what circumstances the testing process could recommence. All the planned deliverables and key persons responsible for completing each process would also need to be mentioned here.

Risks, Issues and Mitigation

This portion would clearly state any limitations, possible issues, and any related risks and the possible methods to mitigate.

Equipment and Material Requirements

This section enlists the hardware, tools, software, and the other environmental conditions to support testing. The kind of test equipment required would also feature here – this would include the equipment already available, and the ones required.

Lastly, approvals

This is the last but critical portion – signature of those approving the project and the testing is necessary to make the document valid. Ensure that signatures of all stakeholders are present.

In Conclusion

Given that the performance test plan is a guide, it is essential to ensure that it is clear, concise, and effective such that the entire testing process is smooth and remains on track. A top quality performance testing company would be able to prepare such a document and ensure that the testing produces superlative results – connect with us to get all this and more.