Select Page

Category Selected: Automation Testing

181 results Found


People also read

API Testing
Automation Testing
Security Testing

Talk to our Experts

Amazing clients who
trust us


poloatto
ABB
polaris
ooredo
stryker
mobility
Best Ways to Reduce Testing and Automation Costs

Best Ways to Reduce Testing and Automation Costs

As a business you would constantly be mulling over reducing testing and automation costs, albeit without conceding or making concessions on the quality of your product. Those who may have erred would understand the disastrous consequences for their business with regard to poor quality products resulting from shoddy software testing. As a leading Test Automation Company we know the major overhaul required post-release for applications and software in order to save company reputation and prevent loss of user loyalty. Companies spend big monies on allocating a large number of resources for software projects, and yet there are no guarantees that the ROI would justify these humongous expenses. On the other end of the spectrum, some companies allocate too few resources, which too prove detrimental to the ‘health’ of envisaged the software/application.

It is, therefore, necessary to find a perfect balance of time, costs, and effort, and it makes sense to partner with a company experienced in delivering top-class automation testing services within budgets and timelines. We enlist some ways to bring down the costs of testing and automation without any compromise on the quality and output of the software.

Automation Costs

Testing as Early as Possible

As an experienced Automation Testing Company we always recommend testing products early on in the SDLC to avoid problems and errors close to release or post-release. It is important for the QA and development teams to work cohesively and in collaboration in order to reduce the possibilities of production errors. It stands to reason that the earlier errors are identified the cost of rectifying them would be a lot lower than the costs for the ones discovered post-release – in fact in our experience, fixing defects and bugs at a later stage costs at least 30 times more than doing so at the prototype stage.

Testing Strategy must Balance Costs and Benefits

Most companies make the costly mistake of assessing efficiency by way of test coverage versus cost. This is incorrect since test coverage, is not an efficient metric – low test coverage is mostly a cause of problems, while high test coverage may not actually mean anything. Right test coverage is important and it is possible to know what this through simple methods. The production stage should rarely have bugs and changing code would not be a feared activity – these are two criteria that make the right test coverage. It is important that only the optimal time and resources are spent on test coverage, and hence both teams (development and QA) must work together to ensure the best test coverage, with minimal errors and costs.

Outline Goals and Expectations

An experienced testing partner will ask relevant and suitable questions in order to understand the product quality required by a business. The answers to these questions would serve as the foundation and stepping stones to ensure optimal and top-class product quality. The goals and expectations should get answered through the right questions, based on which the testing team would be able to put together some key performance indicators. These should include the types of testing, milestones and due dates of testing, possible risks, and challenges. An experienced testing team will ensure balanced and wise automated testing such that time, money, and effort are used minimally.

Quality is Better than Quantity

Partnering with an experienced, expert, and skilled company would get you all the services required within a budget and timelines, and higher quality than you may believe possible. It does not make sense to hire expensive human resources to handle projects that may or may not be qualified to understand the needs and requirements of the business. We have helped several clients with their projects, achieving a high level of success through ensuring top-quality products consistently. Outsourcing to us as the QA experts will get you all the benefits your project deserves.

In Conclusion

As experts, we endorse the view that testing and automation are the cornerstones for high quality applications and software. Yes, everything requires an investment of time, money, and effort, and it is imperative for a company to weigh the costs against the benefits of test automation. Enlisting the services of professionals will ensure that your business will get the best strategy and coverage for the project in question and for future projects as well. As a skilled company we offer – the use of the best tools, ways to hasten the process, remain mindful of possible challenges and bottlenecks, make the process easier and more accessible, keep to timelines, and most importantly keep costs to the minimum – all of this with top-class customer service. We at Codoid provide the Best Automation Testing Services to stride ahead of your competition and to ensure that your products continue to be loved and used by your target audience.

Java Assertions Libraries

Java Assertions Libraries

It is an easy job for a manual tester to assert whether a test step has passed/failed from the outcome. However, in automation testing, we need to script the assertion point wherever it is required. If you have written scripts without assertions, then your automation test scripts don’t add any value to your testing. The reason is after test automation execution, we need a confirmation that which all steps are passed and which all failed. So that, you can share feedback with your team confidently. In this blog article, we have listed the most widely used Java Assertions Libraries.

Truth

Truth makes your test assertions and failure messages more readable. Similar to AssertJ, it natively supports many JDK and Guava types, and it is extensible to others. Truth is owned and maintained by the Guava team. It is used in the majority of the tests in Google’s own codebase. Truth assertions are made with chained method calls, so IDEs can suggest the assertions appropriate for a given object.

AssertJ

AssertJ is a java library providing a rich set of assertions, truly helpful error messages, improves test code readability, and is designed to be super easy to use within your favorite IDE. AssertJ’s assertions are super easy to use: just type assertThat followed by the actual value in parentheses and a dot, then any Java IDE will show you all assertions available for the type of the object. No more confusion about the order of “expected” and “actual” value.

Valid4j

A simple assertion and validation library for Java that makes it possible to use your favorite hamcrest-matches to express pre-and post-conditions in your code. Use the global default policy to signal logical violations in your code or optionally specify your own handling.

datasource-assert

datasource-assert provides assertion API for DataSource to validate query executions. The assertion API is used for assertion methods such as assertEquals in JUnit and TestNG. Also, it comes with support for assertThat in AssertJ and Hamcrest.

Hamcrest

Hamcrest is a framework for writing matcher objects allowing ‘match’ rules to be defined declaratively. There are a number of situations where matchers are invaluable, such as UI validation, or data filtering, but it is in the area of writing flexible tests that matchers are most commonly used. This tutorial shows you how to use Hamcrest for unit testing.

Uncomplicated Automated Testing with no Anti-Patterns

Uncomplicated Automated Testing with no Anti-Patterns

Any test automation team would know how to run automated testing. However, it is only an expert and proficient automation testing team that would be able to keep the testing simple, while avoiding anti-patterns. Being able to write maintainable and easy to understand tests is no mean task, but if you partner with the right company, your business would receive the best in class automation testing. As a business you must know what a top line partner would do to keep the tests simple and avoid the anti-patterns.

  • 1. All tests must pass – meaning they must be written clearly and fulfill the need for which they were created
  • 2. The tests must clearly state what they expect to verify
  • 3. There must be no duplication of code – since this would lead to problems especially when any changes are to be affected
  • 4. Expert testers will reduce the cognitive strain on users by keeping tests simple

Ensuring uncomplicated automated testing means that despite advanced automation technology, there must be a robust test design. The absence of a structured test design would lead to a variety of problems, which when compounded to lead to tests that would incomplete, ineffective, and hard to maintain. For optimal testing and a high quality product, there are certain anti-patterns/habits that must be avoided. Simplified testing must be coupled with strict avoidance of anti-patterns, which are listed below:

Stretched SequenceLong sequences with small steps are usually how tests are designed. This contributes to making them difficult to maintain and manage. It is advisable to first put together a high-level test design, and can include elements such as scope and definition of the test products, with the objectives of the tests – depending on the approach/method.

Automated Testing with no Anti-Patterns

Testing too much for Interaction and not BusinessTests that focus only on or primarily on interaction end up ignoring business level issues. These issues include business goals, processes and rules.

Mixing Business and Interaction TestsWhile running both tests is critical, it is important to run them separately even when the tests are run for the purpose of testing business functionalities. It is important to put in place a robust and modular test design that would ensure maintainability and be easily managed. A proper test design would also ensure that there is a clear scope, and also would obliterate the detailed steps if they are unnecessary for the understanding of the test with respect to its purpose.

Neglecting Business Objects Life Cycle StepsApplications contain data on ‘business objects’ such as customers, products, invoices, orders, and others. These elements have life cycles within the application – collectively known as CRUD (create, retrieve, update, and delete). Since tests for CRUD are usually incomplete and scattered, this paucity of testing causes gaps in the overall scope of the tests. It is important for test designers to fashion life cycle tests as business tests, since this should be their primary purpose.

Poorly designed and one dimensional testsPaucity of time, lack of experience, and other factors lead to poorly designed and shallow tests. This in turn leads to quality issues such as unresponsive applications, less than optimal working functionalities, and poor user experience. Over time, this makes test maintenance harder, which results in unnecessary costs, which could have been avoided if time and effort are expended at the start.

Deficiency in Defining ScopeWithout properly defining the scope of tests, they would be hard to retrieve and update later in the event of changes to the application. This could result in work duplication, wasting valuable time and other resources.

In Conclusion

Anti-patterns are actually warning signs and not rules for automated testing. In order to simplify automated testing, testers must look at these warning signs and spend time strategizing to create effective test designs from a business perspective. There could still be issues, but when anti-patterns and simplification are in focus, automation testing would become a lot more effortless and have better chances at being successful. Work with a top class automation testing company as a partner – experienced in simplifying this type of testing and a larger gamut of testing – connect with us.

Top Reasons You Must Have a Budget for Automation Testing

Top Reasons You Must Have a Budget for Automation Testing

Automated testing is established as an indispensable part of the overall software testing regime. It helps to maintain the quality of a software product right from the start and reduces the time and effort required for repetitive tasks.

Post the creation of automated frameworks, scripted tests continue to run with negligible maintenance for the entire life of the project. As experts of automation testing services, we firmly believe that this form of testing must never be avoided if you wish to present a top-quality product to your customers. As a test automation company (in addition to a gamut of other services) we guide clients and help them understand that investing in and putting aside a budget for automated testing will prove cheaper in the long run.

Budget for Automation Testing

Keep an Upfront Investment Aside – To Save for the Future

As a business you would have put in sweat and tears, and invested a lot of time, money, and effort to get started and remain successful. It would make sense then to ensure that your automation testing efforts are headed in the right direction. We as a leading automation testing company have helped several clients put together a top-line automated testing regime, within their specified budget and timelines. It is necessary to put together a budget for automated testing since the funds would be required for the acquisition of proper testing tools and the training of the in-house staff that would be using these tools. Additionally, the investment would be used to create the infrastructure to support the testing tools and for running the tests.

It may seem arduous to convince the top brass to allocate a budget for this set of tasks. Convincing them to set aside additional monies is a problem as it is, and becomes even tougher when they may not fully understand the technical requirements, tools, and services important for this form of testing. This is where our experience and expertise can be leveraged – we give you some points that can help the management decisions in favor of allocating a budget for automated testing. The fact is that investing in this important task can have a significant and positive impact on the overall profit of an organization.

Top notch ROIDesigning a test case and creating code for the script does not take up much time. Once the test is created, running it requires minimal human interaction. The ROI from automated tests comes from the fact there is no need for human presence and costly human hours, and each test effectively makes up for some of the investment each time a test suite is run.

Test Often and Meticulously with Automated TestingWell-crafted automated tests can uniformly determine application functionality. Even additional tests added later automatically become part of the suite of tests, elevating the quality of an application even further.

Automated Tests Can Be Run Anytime without Added ExpenseIn manual testing there is a requirement for a human tester, and unless someone is available around the clock such testing cannot run. It would require a business to spend extra funds on hiring resources or paying extra to exist employees to work additional hours. With automatic suites, no human intervention is required and they can be set for execution at any time of day or night and would alert the relevant personnel of any problems or irregularities.

Enable the Use of your Valuable Human Resources for Elevated TasksWe at Codoid believe that our testing team consists of experts in their respective realms and hence we use automation test suites which allow the computer to run repetitive testing scenarios. It is important for a business to ensure that their testing engineers have the time to design additional and creative test cases, and focus on elevating the quality and functionality of an application/system.

Regression Testing Manually is ArduousRegression testing is an arduous process as is, and conducting it manually could add to the complexity and leave the system open to errors and defects. An automated regression test suits ensures stability of the application and consistent support for the required functionality. An automated testing suite validates the functionality with each successful run.

Increases Test Coverage ScopeAn automated testing suite can test cases in a speedier manner than manually by a person. Additionally, repetitive tests can be run to test the same functionality while using varying scenarios.

Get the Advantage of SpeedIrrespective of the number of tests to be run and the complexity of an application, it is a fact that automated tests are significantly faster, accurate, and better than manual tests. We as an automating testing company stand by this fact while knowing when to use manual testing. Since and uses fewer human resources, it makes up over time for the initial investment, and hence putting aside a budget for this form of testing makes business sense.

Bugs Cannot Play SpoilsportRunning detailed tests speedily enables the quicker validation of the code base of an application. This brings up bugs earlier on allowing developers to ascertain the cause and remedy immediately post app creation. As experts in the realm of software testing, we understand the high costs and time requirements if bugs are uncovered later on in the SDLC. It is our endeavor to save valuable resources for our clients and hence recommend early testing to ensure budgets remain undisturbed. This in turn leads to a consistently high quality of software in a speedy manner allowing clients to take their app to market before their competitors – which is the aim of creating apps and software.

Easily Distinguishable Testing ResultsA large number of automated test suites have the option of report generation which would contain details of a number of tests and the results of each. Users can also subscribe to system-generated automated emails to get an objective and highly detailed perspective on the quality of the application.

In Conclusion

We at Codoid stand by the reasons mentioned above, although this is not an exhaustive list of reasons why there must be a budget for automated testing within the overall testing strategy. However, these reasons provide a comprehensive understanding for a business with regard to the need and cost-effectiveness of automated testing. Connect with us to learn more and leverage our expertise in the realm of software testing.

Page Object Pattern in Python

Page Object Pattern in Python

Page objects are commonly used for testing, but should not make assertions themselves. Their responsibility is to provide access to the state of the underlying page. It’s up to test clients to carry out the assertion logic.

Martin Fowler

In this blog article, you will learn how to implement Page Object Pattern using PyPOM package.

Installation

pip install PyPOM
  

[/code]

Sample Code

from pypom import Page
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path='driverschromedriver.exe')

class Home(Page):
    _contact_us_locator = (By.ID, 'menu-item-54')

    @property
    def fill_contact_us_form(self):
        self.find_element(*self._contact_us_locator).click()

base_url = 'https://www.codoid.com'

home_page = Home(driver, base_url).open()

home_page.fill_contact_us_form

driver.quit()

In Conclusion:

We have other page object model packages in Python. We will review them in our subsequent articles. Please feel free to contact us if you face any issues with PyPOM implementation.

Troubleshoot Cucumber Failures with More Details

Troubleshoot Cucumber Failures with More Details

After automated regression test suite execution, troubleshooting failures is an important post execution task. However, it needs more error details to make sure whether the failure is test data issue or script issue or an actual application bug. Default Cucumber reporting does not provide step definition information. If you want to add the failed step definition information in Cucumber HTML Report, you can use Scott Test Reporter.

How to install? Add the below plugin and dependency in POM.xml

<build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>hu.advancedweb<groupId>
                <artifactId>scott-maven-plugin<artifactId>
                <version>3.5.0<version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>prepare-agent<goal>
                        <goals>
                    <execution>
                <executions>
            <plugin>
        <plugins>
    <build>

<dependency>
            <groupId>hu.advancedweb<groupId>
            <artifactId>scott<artifactId>
            <version>3.5.0<version>
            <scope>test<scope>
<dependency>

Cukes Test

package cukes;

import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions;
import cucumber.api.testng.AbstractTestNGCucumberTests;

@CucumberOptions(features = "src/test/resources/Sample.feature", monochrome = true, plugin = {
        "pretty", "hu.advancedweb.scott.runtime.ScottCucumberHTMLFormatter:target/cucumber",
        "hu.advancedweb.scott.runtime.ScottCucumberJSONFormatter:target/cucumber.json"},
        glue = {"step_definitions"})
public class Runner1 extends AbstractTestNGCucumberTests {

}

Report

Troubleshoot Cucumber Failures

In Conclusion:

Using this library, you can troubleshoot failures without revisiting or executing your code again. To provide quick feedback after test automation execution, you need to troubleshoot the failures quickly.