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The Saga of Quality Assurance and Software Testing

The Saga of Quality Assurance and Software Testing

It is human nature to want the best quality – in everything we buy and use. Quality is the measure of excellence of any product, or service, experience or process, comparing them with things similar. For decades humankind has attempted to better whatever they created, specializing in their realms of work, and seeking to become experts in those areas.

Quality Assurance and Software Testing

If we look at ancient constructions and architecture, we can see how people began to raise the standards of what they did. Most of those structures continue to stand tall and beautiful even today. Before the industrial era, Guilds monopolized the markets – they were a union of craftsmen. They took on the responsibility of ascertaining the quality of good and services offered by the members – the masters of the guild would perform inspections in a bid to ensure that quality was maintained. This meant that quality was dependent on the view and mindset of a person or a group of persons. However, slowly specialization became the order of day, thereby taking quality from being focused on a person to being process oriented.

Quality Assurance in the Realm of Software Testing

With QA services becoming the buzzword now in almost every realm, including software testing, it does make sense to look at the history of software quality assurance to understand the reasons for the emergence and use of certain methodologies – Agile and Waterfall being two of them.

It is also necessary to understand how the failures, challenges, and successes of the past affect our view of quality as we know it today. Quality Assurance, Testing, and Quality Control are terms often used in the realm of quality, but it is incorrect to use them as analogous terms, since there are some significant differentiations. However, using these terms interchangeably has its roots in the origin and the fact that the implementation of each, intersect in the realm of software development.

Quality Assurance in the Realm of Software Testing

Defining Quality Assurance

Any top quality QA company will tell you that QA is a proactive process, aimed at preventing problems and issues. The emphasis for QA companies therefore would be to include meticulous planning, diligent documentation, and close attention to the guidelines required to ensure top quality software. In order to gain full understanding of the business requirements of the client and the project, QA as a process must begin at the start of the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC). The next step would be developing a structured and robust plan to meet the required expectations and criteria. Of course, QA must continue through the SDLC to ensure quality does not fall.

QA testing companies will tell you that software quality is about the level that a system meets the specified criteria and the needs of the users. Quality of software is also about the design quality, and can be determined by scrutinizing several variables – both internal and external. External quality would be user experience, while the quality of coding would deal with the internal quality. Software testing is an integral and critical component in the process of software development because this is what maintains quality. Software testing too has undergone several and major changes during its evolution, and the evolution has been segregated into various phases based on time.

Avoid ConfusionAs mentioned earlier, QA, QC, and testing must not be used interchangeably, and to make matters simple it would suffice to look at the three as a grading of processes. While QA cements the process to build a product and assess its quality, quality control ensures that the QA process is implemented right, and testing is one component of the QC process. Software testing has seen a rather evolutionary process, resulting in its advanced form today – that of end to end framework based testing. Studies conducted on the subject discuss the evolution of this realm based on time and based on usage of tools, methodologies, and processes.

Looking Ahead and In ConclusionQA and software testing constitute important components of software development, and with companies working with limited resources in terms of personnel, time, and money, it would make sense to partner with an expert QA Outsourcing company. Not only would these professionals work within these limitations, they would also provide value added services and support. They would also be able to guide your business with regard to which process require manual testing, and which ones need automated tests. With knowledge of tools, such experienced testers would ensure that projects are completed faster and with laser like precision. The skills and knowledge of such QA and software testing companies is becoming indispensable. To gain the benefits of top class QA and software testing, connect with us today, and leave it to us to uncover the countless possibilities for your business.

Software Testing Strategies and Methodologies

Software Testing Strategies and Methodologies

Testing software accurately and using several different approaches is critical to the success and quality of the software. Software testing companies use a number of testing strategies and methodologies to ensure that the application / website ‘behaves’ and performs exactly as it was fashioned and envisioned. These testing strategies and methodologies included end to end testing, system and unit testing – all aimed at ensuring top quality. It is a wise business decision to invest in the services of a renowned software testing company, which will be proficient in using all the testing methods to ensure your product is the best.

Software Testing Strategies and Methodologies

Software testing is conducted at several stages during the development of software, and has many different facets – including defining testing before building and consistent testing. Testers prefer to use automated tests for regular and routine tests in order to save time. The need and objective of using a number of testing strategies and methodologies has to do with ensuring that the software would be able to run optimally in several environments and devices across platforms and operating systems. Software testing is bifurcated into functional and non-functional testing, and these together ensure that only the very best quality software is released to the market, which in turn means that it can be easily adopted by the end users. Functional and non-functional testing using the right strategies and methodologies helps to build a robust and sustainable testing framework.

Unit TestingThis constitutes the first level of testing, and is usually conducted by developers. This step of testing ensures that at the code level the individual ‘units’ of the software function as designed. The developers typically write the test scripts and run the tests before they pass the software or ‘unit’ to the testing team. While manual testing is possible, automating will help to expand test coverage and would speed up delivery cycles. Given that this is an early stage testing, finding bugs and defects would be easier and fixing them would be simpler and faster too. A company offering top software testing services will serve as a guide and leader in all aspects of testing.

Integration TestingPost thorough testing of each unit is completed they would be integrated to create modules or sections crafted to perform specified activities or tasks. Each section is then tested to ensure that they function and ‘behave’ as required and that there is seamless integration between each unit. This testing can be conducted either by developers or testers, and is a combination of both manual and automated tests.

System TestingThis is a black box method of testing and is used to appraise the functioning of the integrated parts as a whole. A separate testing team conducts this end-to-end testing, before the software goes into production.

Acceptance TestingThis is the final phase under functional testing, and is conducted to test the delivery readiness of the software. Acceptance testing ensures the compliance of business requirements and whether the software meets the needs of the end user. Beta testing is to ensure feedback on usability from possible customers and testing by the QA team.

Types of Tests under Non-Functional Testing

Performance TestingThis is conducted to assess the ‘performance’ of an application under varying real user conditions – testing for stability and responsiveness. Performance testing consists of four types of testing:

  • • Load testing The method of applying increasing amounts of replicated usage on the software / application / website to ascertain whether they will withstand the load they are intended to handle.
  • • Stress testing is a further step intended to assess the behavior of the software beyond the peak load – it is a method of testing by purposefully overloading the system until it crashes and is used to ascertain the ‘break’ point of the software and its ‘response’ to this condition.
  • • Endurance testing tests the ability of the software to function over sustained usage and this helps testers to uncover any memory leakages. This is a longer process than load and stress testing.

Security TestingAs cyber-attacks and hacking are increasing, the concern over security of data in software use and storage is growing too.

Security testing aims at uncovering loopholes and possible security risks within the system to prevent unauthorized use and loss of information. This type of testing verifies the following ethics of security: integrity, confidentiality, authenticity, authorization, availability and non-repudiation – thereby covering all aspects of possible breaches.

Mobile App Security Testing

Compatibility Testing This tests how suited / harmonious the software or application would be in varying environments such as operating systems, platforms, browsers, devices or resolution configurations. This is necessary since customers would use the software or application as per their convenience.

Usability TestingSince applications and software are produced for an end user, it would make sense to test the ease of use and performance excellence from the perspective of the user. The design, aesthetics, navigation, and speed must meet the expectations of users, making usability testing a critical part of the overall testing methodologies.

Conclusion

Since software testing is a fundamental activity for system development, testing must be meticulously planned, using a gamut of strategies and methodologies. Without robust testing your business could end losing revenue and a large part of its invaluable customer base. Your business would need a trusted partner to drive testing, and deliver top quality software, optimally using the strategies, methodologies and tools, and yet keeping to budget and timelines. If you seek such a value added partner, connect with us today.

Importance of Testing in the Production Environment

Importance of Testing in the Production Environment

Usually testers / testing companies are not allowed to conduct testing in the production environment, and are given a detached QA environment for the conducting end to end tests. Standard practice is to allow only smoke and sanity testing in the production environment. Testing in production or TiP is about performing a number of tests in a live environment / production state.

Testing in the Production Environment

It enables testers to focus on unscripted functionalities in an application. This makes testing in production critical from a bug and problem detection perspective in a real world setting, and also to ensure that the application is actually working as it should when deployed. To test software as rigorously as possible, that is even in the production environment enlist the services of a top QA company to ensure that your business has experts working on its products.

Get an Expert

By enlisting a software testing services company, to test in the production environment (apart from overall management of the systems of your business) your business will be able to build a higher level of confidence in its products. By performing tests in a live production environment, you would know exactly how your application behaves when a new code is randomly pushed, and this could be a significant part of your company’s future QA strategy. As a service becomes more complex it becomes tougher to simulate the production environment, and hence testing in production becomes quintessential. Some companies may not have the monies required to recreate a production environment, and they would need to conduct testing in production.

While there are several benefits of TiP and it is also important, there are also some risks that businesses must remain aware of and it would be best to allow such testing to be conducted by a renowned software testing company. When managed poorly or done in a haphazard manner, can prove tougher than it already is, and hence lead to problems.

Testing in the Production Environment

A significant amount of automation is required to ensure safe and successful testing in production. In addition, the ability to design systems from scratch and an understanding of the best practices will ensure that testing in production would be conducted and completed successfully. It must be remembered that TiP is not an umbrella term and neither should it be used to describe a mix of tools and techniques. Testing in production as a process is dependent on the application and whatever is being tested. One of the major risks of TiP is business risk, if there is a loss of transactions and or the blending / mixing of test data with that of business data. This could lead to poor user experience, issues with security, and or system crash – all of which could result in financial losses and or a serious dent in the reputation of a company.

Possible Methods of Testing in Production

The obvious goal of testing in production would be to prevent errors and bugs from finding their way to production. After an application is deployed, an issue, even if found, could prove ineffective, and along with your experienced software testing services company, everyone in the in-house team should feel responsible for the quality. It is important to shift left in testing at every stage of the process to enable speedier feedback from integrating and testing code. Testing in production is however, a quality safeguard for the application for your business.

Conclusion

A top quality software testing company would conduct testing in production as part of a scalable, well-designed, and extremely resilient routine. For top quality software, traditional strategies will not suffice and hence a business needs an expert to manage the testing in production. Connect with us to ensure that your testing in production is managed to perfection.

Ramp up the Speed of Software Testing Cycles

Ramp up the Speed of Software Testing Cycles

In today’s competitive world, speed is the underlying premise whether customers are looking to receive their ordered goods faster, companies want to scale their teams or boost the quality of work in the shortest time possible, and a Software testing company would want to help your business to ramp up the speed of the testing cycles to the optimum. With the right QA company, your business would gain the best QA strategy enabling accelerated business growth. Let us look at what would help to ramp up the speed and efficiency of software testing cycles.

Reusable and Editable Testing Suites

The same activity flows in several test cases can be reused and recycled even in smaller test suites. Editable and reusable (modular) test cases ensure accuracy of the suite in a much shorter time frame.

Track each Code Modification

Software developers use version control or the management of changes to “documents, computer programs, large web sites, and other collections of information”(Wikipedia) and given its advantages, it would be highly effective for QA testing too. Testers would be able to control test cases and the quality of code in a superlative manner. With a good outsourced QA company, you would not need to worry about this aspect.

Software Testing Cycles

Early on Functional Testing

Tests must be written immediately when a new feature is brought in, with functional tests being run. This will ensure shorter development cycles and dramatic reduction in errors / bugs during production. A frontrunner software testing company will understand and use the shift left approach effectively.

Critical to Integrate Testing with Other Tools

The highly experienced teams of a top QA company would be able to quickly remove silos existing between QA and development. Integrating tools of processes and development would not only simplify testing but would also reduce the risk of any bugs / errors being overlooked.

Align Quality Goals with QA Strategy

The best QA Company would know that testing everything all the time is not necessarily always the ideal approach. Oversized test suites are not only cumbersome to manage, but results are usually variable and erratic, not resulting in the quality of software that a business may need. Using best practices to conceive the optimum QA strategy would be the best approach.

Determine Quality using the Best Standards of Measurement

What cannot / is not measured cannot be improved – a top management rule. Measuring the effectiveness of the QA testing process will ensure that testing stays on track, and the team is able to monitor progress regularly. This saves time and effort in correcting errors and ensures that each team member remains cognizant of the efficacy of the strategy. Any venture is only as successful as the people working on it, and hence a cohesive strategy would mean a team that communicates effectively.

While these may be some of the top tips that enhance the speed of software testing cycles, it is not an exhaustive list. There are several other factors too that affect this process. Remaining organized and streamlining tests may seem simple, but this is usually overlooked. It would be essential to practice good management methods for testing, maintaining data accuracy, and ensuring that automation reports are consistently updated. These simple methods will ensure continuity and even if the team members change, the tests would still be easily run when required. While automation definitely speeds up testing, a top QA testing team will know when to automate and which test cases to automate. This prevents time wastage, which otherwise could prove to be a terrifying experience for testers.

In Conclusion

Understanding the hacks to ramp up the speed of software testing, is all about finding a fine balance between existing systems and tools, with new tools, speed and accuracy. Speedier test automation does not mean that the existing systems would become obsolete. Connect with us to understand how easily and with precision we are able to manage this consistently – for your business too.

Reasons to Choose a Career in Software Testing

Reasons to Choose a Career in Software Testing

Software testing is usually not the first career choice since it has somewhat of a dull reputation. A software testing career is not associated with being rewarding, challenging, fun, or even paying well – but this is far removed from the truth.

Choose a Career in Software Testing

Ask any top quality software testers, and they will tell you that they would not change their software testing job for anything. We give you some exhilarating reasons for why you should think about a software testing career. Software testing is not for everyone, and only if you recognize the reasons below as important, should you move ahead.

It is an important role, despite the seemingly low recognition for the job. Businesses would find it hard to exist without software testers since they would be unable to produce quality products. With substandard products, rife with bugs, the reputation of companies would be damaged, customers would be unhappy, and businesses would become obsolete.

The software testing job is certainly no mean task – challenging to deal with consistent and new problems and issues daily. Those seeking mundane desk jobs must not pursue a software testing career – it is for those who relish a challenge and enjoy finding new solutions for problems and issues.

Choose a Career in Software Testing

As a software tester you will find your creativity and innovativeness on the rise. It takes drive and ingenuity to think of solutions for regularly occurring problems, in order to fit the particular project and client. It is the job of a software tester to provide solutions that no one else may conceive – this is what makes the job exciting.

Completely driven by data is the quintessence of a software tester job. The technical knowledge and deep understanding of computer science is important to grasp the working of the many different kinds of software today. A keen interest in data, product trends, and an analytical mind are key assets of a software tester.

The chances to learn are immense and constant since the job of coding, automation, security testing and more can never be static. When you work with experts in your team, there is never dearth of opportunities to grow, improve, learn new skills, and put your knowledge to practice.

Finding bugs / errors where no one expected to find them, is a hugely rewarding and immensely satisfying experience. This is not something that everyone can master – only someone with an eye for detail, an eagerness for near perfect software, and the ability to conceive easy to implement solutions for complex problems, should take up a software tester career. Being a highly specialized skill, not everyone can be a software tester – someone with interest and knowledge of user interface and user experience practices, design and development trends, good communication and analytical skills are essential. Is that you?

The world is moving faster towards increasing digitization, applications, and online transactions. This simply means that software testing is and will remain a high growth, well paying, and in demand career. All business types need good systems and software, there are several top quality software testing firms that seek talent, ensuring that finding a software tester job and growing in the job, will not be hard.

A software tester’s role is not limited to any particular industry and there are multiple routes for this job. Software testers can specialize in any type / several types of testing – manual, automated, performance, and many more, and find jobs across industries and businesses. The wide scope of this role makes it a rewarding experience, as does the feeling that you consistently contribute to building better products and helping companies grow and remain successful. The impact of a highly accomplished software tester is visible every day and in every aspect of a project.

Additionally, if you do pride yourself with organization, time management, a top notch can do attitude, and passion to excel in this field, you can become an exceedingly successful software tester, with immense opportunities to grow.

In Conclusion

While we have mentioned some of the skills required for a software tester career, you do not necessarily need to possess them – they can be easily learned if you do have passion and interest. Making a career choice is about choosing direction for your professional life and not just something you do to make a living. We urge you to weigh the pros and cons of this career option, and make an informed choice. If you do have any doubts or would like to know more, our team of experts would be happy to speak with you. Connect with us for your software testing questions.

The Basics of Software QA

The Basics of Software QA

QA Testing is a process of assessing a system or its component with the intention to find whether the product makes the grade as per the specific requirement or not. QA companies are aware of what QA is all about, however, for the interest of our readers, software QA can be defined as an activity to verify whether the actual results match the specified results and to ensure that the software is free from defects.

The Basics of Software Testing

SQA is important because bugs present in the software can be expensive and dangerous for a company. Software with errors can also result in the loss of goodwill for a company and cause financial loss to the company.

We now understand that software testing is an investigation process which is implemented to understand the risks of the software being developed. The process of investigation is not just limited to running a program with the intent to find defects or bugs but goes a little further to validate and verify whether the application meets the expectation mentioned in the functional requirement document.

What are the different types of Software Testing?

Software testing can broadly be divided into two categories:

Manual Testing which requires the software to be tested manually, without using any automated tools.

Here the QA company plays the role of an end user and tests the software to identify any defects or bugs. There are many stages involved in manual testing like unit testing, integration testing, system testing and user acceptance testing. A QA company can use test plans or test scenarios to evaluate the software to guarantee the successful completion of testing.

What are the different types of Software Testing

Automation testing is also known as test automation, it happens when a tester writes a script and uses separate software to test the product. The process implicates the automation of a manual process and is required to redo the test scenarios that were performed during the manual testing phase. Automation testing is also used to test the application in the context of load, performance, and stress point of view. Software testing which is done using automation testing improves accuracy and saves time and money.

Typically a QA company uses all or some of the levels of software testing. Software testing encompasses 4 broad levels- Unit testing, Integration testing, System testing and acceptance testing.

Unit testing is a process where every individual unit or component of the software is tested with the intent to ascertain that all the individual unit of the program is performing as per the requirements.

Integration testing is the next level where all the individual units are conjugated and tested as a group. A tester uses this level to investigate the faults that might be present during the interaction between the units.

System testing, this is the next level towards the full cycle of testing. Here a complete integrated system or software is tested. The purpose of this level is to find out how the system is adhering to compliances and the specific requirements.

Acceptance testing is the last level of testing. In this level the system is tested for its acceptability. A software development company uses this testing to assess the system’s compliance with the requirements of the business and to evaluate whether the product is acceptable for delivery.

Software testing is a very vast and broad subject. You might be employing various other methodologies to test software in order to evaluate whether it is functioning as per the specifications. Whatever method you use, the importance of software testing cannot be underestimated and should be an integral part of your software development cycle. If you are looking for stronger relationships with your customers and to augment customer loyalty, a good software development team you should also include good software testing practices to crease out any errors or bugs from the software, before the final handover of the software. Connect with us for all this and more.